- 4 votes
it is believed that the Karanga people of the Shona tribe are the ones who built Great Zimbabwe. Archaeologists believed that the state might have been built around 1200 AD or earlier than that. It is not very clear why the state might have been built. Archaeological findings, however, seem to suggest that Great Zimbabwe might have been built as a religious center. The presence of a temple seems to suggest that Great Zimbabwe might have been built as a ritual center for religious activities. This might be so since the Shona were well connected with Mwari, the supreme divine whom they worshipped on several occasions.
Overall, while it is not entirely clear why Great Zimbabwe was built, archaeological evidence suggests that it may have been constructed as a religious center for ritual activities and worship of Mwari by the Karanga people of the Shona tribe.