The Mutapa state emerged in the 15th century in present-day Zimbabwe, as a result of the growth of local wealth and power. The state's rise was fueled by:

-Increased trade, particularly in gold

-Expansion of agriculture and livestock

-Growing social complexity and hierarchy

-The rise of powerful chiefs and rulers

By the 16th century, the Mutapa state had become a major power in the region, with a strong economy, political organization, and religious systems. It eventually surpassed Great Zimbabwe, a previous powerful state in the region, and established itself as a dominant force in the area.

June 15, 2024

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